Were you aware that we now possess a recently refurbished duplication of the greatest quantity of gold ever uncovered?
Our replica of the famous “Holtermann Nugget,” which was discovered in 1872, has recently undergone restoration by our talented Mineralogy Volunteer, George Smith. The resin fibreglass replica was previously showcased in the Mineral Gallery until the early 1970s, when it was placed into storage. Resembling a small surfboard in size and shape, it had been moved several times to different off-site storage areas. Unfortunately, each relocation resulted in a layer of dust accumulating on its surface and making it less recognizable due to the protective coverings it acquired. However, in early 2016, a thorough search led to its rediscovery and the decision to prioritize its restoration.
Before restoration, the Holtermann Nugget replica appeared worn and faded. (Image: George Smith © Australian Museum)
Holtermann Nugget: A Remarkable Replica
Captured in this captivating image by the talented George Smith, we are presented with the beautifully restored replica of the Holtermann Nugget. This meticulously crafted replica, a shining testament to the historical significance of the original, serves as a magnificent tribute.
With its golden allure, the Holtermann Nugget replica exudes a sense of grandeur and wonder. Resting in all its glory, it stands as a symbol of the incredible gold rush era that once captivated the hearts and minds of countless adventurers.
Crafted with utmost precision and attention to detail, this replica serves as a valuable piece of art that transports us back in time. It allows us to marvel at the sheer beauty and magnitude of a discovery that shocked the world. The Holtermann Nugget, with its iconic presence, continues to mesmerize history enthusiasts and spark the imagination of those who are fortunate enough to witness its splendor.
Every element of this replica has been carefully executed, honoring the original nugget’s essence and preserving its legacy for generations to come. As we gaze upon this incredible work of art, we can’t help but appreciate the dedication and craftsmanship that went into its creation.
The Holtermann Nugget replica stands as a reminder of the remarkable stories and adventures that unfolded during the gold rush era. It beckons us to delve deeper into our historical roots and encourages us to appreciate the rich tapestry of our past.
In a world filled with modern marvels, the Holtermann Nugget replica serves as a beacon, reminding us of the astonishing natural wonders that have shaped our history. It is a testament to the perseverance and ingenuity of our ancestors and an everlasting symbol of the treasures hidden within our Earth.
With its gleaming surface and intricate details, the Holtermann Nugget replica offers an opportunity to bask in the magnificence of a bygone era. Let us celebrate this remarkable creation, which allows us to witness the artistry and significance of the original Holtermann Nugget, and forever cherish its profound impact on our collective heritage.
Ross Pogson showcasing the replica of the Holtermann Nugget
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Our talented Mineralogy Volunteer, George Smith, took on the task of restoring the piece, which was completed by June 2017. George dedicated approximately 66 hours to this project, working around 3 hours per week for a span of 22 weeks.
During the restoration, George tackled years worth of accumulated dust, mended scratches and nicks, and rejuvenated the surface using various shades of gold paint. In addition, he skillfully utilized white and grey-blue paint to replicate the appearance of quartz and slate. Since the original images from the 1870s were captured in black and white, George used his expertise to interpret the different tones and meticulously restore the patches of gold, quartz, and slate with utmost accuracy. As for the reverse side, which was not originally photographed, George let his artistic creativity take over, resulting in a dazzling transformation. Now, the replica shines just as brightly as it did decades ago. This ‘nugget’ holds historical and scientific significance in relation to the gold rush era, and the restored replica is perfect for future exhibition purposes.
Holtermann’s Nugget, also known as ‘Holtermann’s Specimen’, is a remarkable find consisting of gold, quartz, and slate. Contrary to its name, it is not a typical water-worn gold nugget. Rather, it is a mass of gold attached to rock that was broken off from a quartz reef. This unique discovery holds the distinction of being the largest single mass of gold ever unearthed.
The exciting moment of finding Holtermann’s Nugget occurred at 2 a.m. on October 19th, 1872. It took place in the ‘Star of Hope’ mine located on Hawkins Hill in Hill End, New South Wales. A midnight blast of explosives revealed a stunning ‘wall of gold’. The credit for this discovery is often attributed to mine manager Bernhardt Holtermann and syndicate member Louis Beyers. However, the truth behind the find is even more fascinating. The Star of Hope Gold Mining company was jointly owned by a syndicate of eight individuals, including Holtermann, Beyers, Richard Kerr, H. Miller, John Klein, James Brown, Moses Bell, and Mark Hammond. Interestingly, Hammond was loaned money by Bell to purchase Kerr’s share of the syndicate. After the discovery, Hammond paid back the loan. Although Holtermann and Beyers received the recognition, the discovery itself was made possible through a daring move by Hammond. Despite Holtermann’s orders to continue the shaft vertically, Hammond, guided by experienced miners Moses Bell and William Hunt, sealed off the shaft and began excavation towards the west. It was during this venture that they struck gold.
The total mass of Holtermann’s Nugget, including the gold, quartz, and slate, weighed 285 kg. Of this, the gold itself weighed 93.2 kg (equivalent to 3,000 Troy ounces). The dimensions of the specimen were 144.8 cm in height, 66 cm in width, and 10.2 cm in thickness. In today’s gold market, its value would be approximately 5.2 million dollars.
Shortly after its discovery, the specimen was crushed in a stamper battery to extract its gold. This endeavor brought tremendous wealth to Holtermann, enabling him to construct an opulent mansion in St. Leonards, Sydney, which is now part of Shore Grammar. The mansion boasted a square tower adorned with a striking round stained glass window featuring the iconic image of Holtermann triumphantly posing with the ‘nugget’.
The photograph depicting Holtermann and the ‘nugget’ has become a legendary symbol of the goldfields. However, it is important to note that the image is a clever compilation of three separate pictures. These images include Holtermann with his hand resting on an iron support, the verandah of his house, and, of course, the prized ‘nugget’.
Having visited this historic site, I couldn’t resist the opportunity to have my photo taken in homage to Bernhardt Holtermann. Just like him, I struck the classic pose with my hand resting on the ‘nugget’.
